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The History of the Windows of London
London's windows are not only a feature of its architecture and architecture, but also offer an insight into the city's past. From towering skyscrapers to charming Georgian townhouses The windows of the city have a story to tell.
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The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London is one of the most devastating catastrophes Britain has ever faced. Beginning with a spark that came emanating from a baker's stove, the fire quickly spread beyond control, and left thousands homeless. The fire was so intense that it lasted for days, and its effects are still visible today.
The first instinct of most people was to flee the fire as quick as they could. The people gathered whatever they could and fled out of the windows. The ones without windows walked the streets, or attempted to escape by boat along the River Thames. Many of these stories were recollected by the diarist Samuel Pepys.
Pepys was able to document the destruction of the fire, and his eyewitness report is now a crucial historical record. The city authorities tried to tear down the buildings to create a firebreak, but most of the time, the flames overtook them.
People who were confined to their homes frequently fled to the roofs, and others jumped into the River Thames to escape the burning city. The fire slowed and was finally put out on September 6.
It took nearly 50 years to restore the city's destroyed areas and St Paul's Cathedral was not completed until 1711. The fire caused massive destruction: 13,200 homes, 87 churches, and 52 livery halls were destroyed. Many other buildings were also destroyed including the Guildhall and courts, and the entire city infrastructure was destroyed.
Some people blamed foreigners, despite the fact that the Great Fire was mostly started through accident. A lot of Londoners were wary of foreigners and the tension of war that was raging with Holland caused an extra level of xenophobia added to the mix.
There are a myriad of unusual window designs in London, but none are more fascinating than the East Window of St Ethelburga at Bishopsgate. This window is somewhat meta, since it's made of fragments from other stained glass windows in the church. It's not difficult to imagine that the church was once awash with windows like this, but some were blocked up centuries ago.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin is among the most distinctive landmarks on the London skyline. Located in the City of London, the Gherkin is home to restaurants and offices. It is a building with a unique shape, which gives it its name. It is also a crucial part of City's history. The building is also known for its use and the letting of natural light. The windows' gaps let air circulate through the structure, reducing the requirement for air conditioning. The building has also stimulated interest in sustainable architecture.
The building was designed by Norman Foster, and it was completed in 2004. It is located at 30 St Mary Axe, and it is among the most well-known buildings in the city. It was designed to be a landmark structure, and it is home to the restaurant and bar. The restaurant offers spectacular views of London's City. It is a favorite destination for visitors.
It is a popular choice for wedding receptions and has been featured in many movies and TV shows. The Gherkin is also a well-known tourist attraction and has become a symbol for London's modern architecture.
When the construction began on the building, there were many concerns. Some were concerned that it could affect the flow of aircrafts from Heathrow Airport, and others were concerned that it would hinder their view of St Paul's Cathedral. The original design for the tower was redesigned and the Gherkin was opened in 2003.
The window shows the Tyburn scaffold and John Houghton Prior of Charterhouse and two other Carthusian Monks. It also depicts the execution of three other Carthusian monks in 1535. The window was designed by Charles Blakeman in 1964, and Window london was donated to the church in 2000.
The Gherkin is available to the public at special events such as Open House London. During these events, guests can enter the building and tour the inside. The Gherkin is on several walking tours including the City of London Tour and Skyscrapers and Sculpture Walk.
The Houses of Parliament
After the Great Fire of London the parliamentarians decided to build an additional house for themselves. They held a competition to choose a design. The architects were asked to submit suggestions for a building with either Gothic or Elizabethan style.
The resulting structure is reminiscent of a fortress, with heavy ecclesiastical furnishings and cold colonnades. The building, according to critics, is a symbol for Britain's "very male, power-hungry, aggressive democracy" and that it is overwhelmingly masculine and patriarchal character. The windows of the Houses of Parliament are perhaps its most striking feature.
More than 200 stained-glass windows can be situated in the Houses of Parliament. Many of them are spectacular. The windows depict the various stages of the building's development starting from its beginnings as a palace to its present form.
Sash windows have been a characteristic of London architecture since the 17th century. Sash windows are comprised of a frame with moving panels, referred to as sashes. They move vertically to shut and open. They're a striking feature on buildings all over the city and include grand Victorian houses and quaint Georgian Townhouses.
There are numerous of these windows in windows of shops and restaurants. The window in St Mary Le Bow, Cheapside depicts the reconstruction of 52 churches by Christopher Wren following the Great Fire of London. One of the most notable windows is located in St Nicholas Cole Abbey, Queen Victoria Street. Keith New designed it and depicts churches across the globe in contrast, with igloos and domes.
In addition to their aesthetic beauty, sash windows also have significant functional functions to play. They allow for ventilation and sashes can be opened to let fresh air circulate. This is crucial in a city with a lot of traffic. London's architectural legacy is also valued by the windows and their preservation forms an integral part of the legacy.
The London Eye
The iconic landmark, also known as the London Eye and located on the South Bank, offers panoramic views of the entire city. It has been a favored tourist attraction since it opened for the Millennium in 2000, and is now the UK's most popular paid visitor attraction. It is also one of the world's tallest observation wheels, and has made appearances in popular culture.
The wheel was initially referred to as the Millennium Wheel, this wheel was designed by husband and wife team David Marks & Julia Barfield from Marks Barfield Architects. The wheel was designed and constructed over seven years and opened by Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on December 31st 1999. The wheel is the highest cantilevered wheel in Europe and contains 32 capsules that represent the London Boroughs. Number 13 is not included since it is thought to be lucky.
In recent times, both tourists and locals have become attracted to the London Eye. Apart from the stunning views, it also provides numerous photo opportunities. The biggest challenge for photographers is avoiding reflections on the pod's glass walls. There are lens hoods for both phones and cameras that can be placed over the camera to avoid the issue.
The London Eye is open all year round, except for New Years Day and Christmas Eve. To ensure that the attraction is open, visitors should book in advance. There are many different ticket options, including Fast Track as well as special packages such the Champagne Experience. Guests can reserve seats for events that are held in specific pods.
London Eye has not reported any security concerns despite the concerns of a lot of people after the Westminster attack. It is also safe to ride in bad weather, though the wheel could close in the event of high winds or severe weather conditions. Visitors should check for updates on the website before their journey.