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What Is a Medical Malpractice Claim?

A medical malpractice claim involves the patient claiming negligence by a healthcare worker. The patient (or the estate of the patient if the patient died) must prove that the negligence caused injury or harm.

In general, lawsuits claiming medical negligence are filed in state trial courts. The patient who is suffering from the injury must prove four legal aspects to win a case:

Duty of care

To prove a legal claim, a plaintiff needs to show that he or she was in the position of being owed a duty by a person or an organization and that they did not fulfill it. In the case of medical malpractice, it is the duty of doctors to provide the highest standard of care for their patients. This is usually determined by expert testimony.

Expert witnesses can assist in determining the proper standards for medicine and then explain the ways in which a physician has deviated from these guidelines when treating patients. A plaintiff's medical malpractice attorney must then show that this error was directly responsible for the victim's injury.

Expert testimony is essential, as most jurors are not aware of anatomy and watch a lot of medical dramas. This is especially relevant in medical malpractice cases since it is difficult to establish a reasonable standard of care. In the context of medical malpractice cases, the standard of care refers to the level of skill, quality of treatment and degree of diligence possessed by other doctors in comparable specialties in similar circumstances.

Experts in medical malpractice cases are usually fellow physicians or surgeons who have similar training and certification. Due to the "conspiracy of silence" among a lot of doctors (a term lawyers employ to describe the tendency of doctors to not admit to a case against each other), it can be difficult to locate a qualified expert willing to provide evidence against a colleague in relation to inadequate care.

Breach of duty

Medical malpractice happens when a doctor makes an error that hurts the patient. These mistakes can lead to new injuries, or worsen existing ones. Medical malpractice cases are a complex set of issues and laws, which makes them difficult to prove. A good medical malpractice attorney (browse this site) will examine your case to determine if a physician has violated their obligation to you.

Your attorney will prove that there was a doctor-patient connection between you and your doctor, which is necessary in any malpractice claim. Your attorney will scrutinize your physician's decisions and actions to determine whether the standards of care in your state for doctors who have similar training, background, and geographic location is in place.

Doctors owe it to their patients to observe these standards without deviation or omission. A breach of duty means that the doctor didn't meet your expectations and resulted in injury to you.

Proving the breach of duty is usually simple with the help of the research of your attorney and expert witnesses. Expert witnesses can testify to the reasons why the doctor's actions did not meet the standard of care and then explain how a medical professional in similar circumstances might have behaved differently. Your lawyer must also tie the breach of duty with your injuries and damages. Your attorney will scrutinize your medical records, prescription and medical malpractice Attorney test results, imaging scans, and prescriptions to make an argument that proves the breach of duty by the doctor directly contributed to your injuries.

Causation

Most treatments come with some degree of risk, however medical errors can add to those risks. To prove the cause of malpractice in a claim the injured person must prove a direct connection between the alleged negligence and the injury. In the majority of cases, expert testimony is required along with the assistance of a medical malpractice attorney.

For instance, a mistake in diagnosing a condition or a serious illness is a common error. If a doctor fails to recognize cancer or any other illness could have grave consequences for the patient. In this situation the patient may suffer excessive pain or even die. If the doctor failed to diagnose the condition correctly, the doctor may have committed a mistake.

Finding out if your doctor or hospital did not treat you properly is a lengthy and difficult process. Evidence could come from a variety of sources, including medical records, test results, expert witness testimony and depositions. Your attorney can assist you with obtaining and interpreting the evidence as well as assisting you during the process of depositions.

It is also important to know that only healthcare professionals can be sued for misconduct. Doctors and nurses, unlike receptionists in medical centers, are expected to adhere to current standards of medical care. This means that a medical malpractice lawsuits professional should be able of predicting the outcomes based on their skills and education.

Damages

In medical malpractice cases courts will hear about financial damages that are designed to compensate the patient who was injured. These damages can include the cost of medical bills in the past or in the future or wages lost in the event of pain and discomfort disfigurement, or loss of enjoyment of living. Punitive damages can be granted in certain cases. They are only awarded to criminal acts that society is trying to deter.

A medical malpractice case begins with the filing in the court of a civil summons. Then, the parties engage in discovery, which is a process that requires the plaintiff and defendants are required to make disclosures under an oath. This could include asking for medical records as well as deposing parties involved in a lawsuit, and interviewing witnesses.

One of the first elements to prove in a medical malpractice case is that the doctor was under the legal obligation of providing care and treatment to the patient. The second part is that the doctor violated that duty by not adhering to the medical standard of care. The third element is that the breach caused harm to the patient.

It is crucial to understand that the statutes of limitations (the legally-required time frame within which an action for medical malpractice has to be filed) differ from state states. In New York, there is a statute of limitations of two years and six month (30 months) after the date of the medical malpractice.