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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act
In high-risk industries, workers who are injured are usually protected by laws that hold employers to higher standards of safety. Railroad workers, for instance, have the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).
To be able to claim damages under the FELA, a victim must be able to prove that their injuries were at a minimum, caused by the negligence of the employer.
FELA vs. Workers' Compensation
There are some differences between workers' compensation and FELA while both laws provide protection to employees. These distinctions are related to the claims process, fault assessment and the kinds of damages awarded in instances of injury or death. Workers' compensation laws provide immediate aid to injured workers, regardless of who is at fault for the accident. FELA requires that claimants prove that their railroad employer is at least partially responsible for their injuries.
FELA also permits workers to sue federal courts on behalf of the state workers' compensation system, and provides a trial by jury. It also sets specific guidelines for determining damages. A worker could receive up to 80% their average weekly salary, as well as medical expenses, and an appropriate cost-of-living allowance. Moreover, a FELA suit could include compensation for pain and suffering.
To be successful in a FELA claim, a worker must prove that the railroad's negligence was at the very least a factor in the injury or death. This is a higher standard than the one required to win a workers' compensation claim. This is a part of FELA’s history. In 1908, Congress passed FELA in order to improve security on rails by allowing workers to sue for significant damages when they were injured during their employment.
Despite the fact that railroad companies have been suing for over a century, they still use dangerous equipment and train tracks as well as in their machines shops, yards and other workplaces. This is what makes FELA important for ensuring the safety of all railway workers as well as addressing the failures of employers to protect their employees.
It is essential to seek legal advice as quickly as you can when you are a railway worker who is injured at work. Contacting a BLET-approved legal counsel (DLC) firm is the best way to get started. Click on this link to locate a DLC firm in your area.
FELA vs. Jones Act
The Jones Act is a federal law that allows seamen to sue their employers for work-related injuries and deaths. It was passed in 1920 to ensure that seamen are protected from risking their lives and limb on the high seas and other navigable waters, since they are not covered by the laws on workers' compensation like those that cover employees on land. It was modeled after the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA) which is which protects railroad workers. It was also crafted to meet the needs of maritime workers.
Unlike workers' compensation laws which limit the recovery for negligence to a maximum amount of an injured worker's lost wages Jones Act provides unlimited liability for maritime plaintiffs in the event of employer negligence. Additionally, under the Jones Act, plaintiffs are not required to prove their death or injury was directly resulted from an employer's negligent conduct. The Jones Act also allows injured seamen to sue their employers for unspecified damages such as past and future suffering in the past and future, loss of earnings capacity, and mental distress.
A claim for a seaman under the Jones Act can be brought either in a state court or a federal court. In a suit under the Jones Act, plaintiffs have the right to a trial by jury. This is a completely new approach to the workers' compensation laws. The majority of these laws are statutory in nature and do not grant injured employees the right to a trial before a jury.
In the case of Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell, the US Supreme Court was asked to determine whether the contribution of a seaman to his or her own injury was subject to a higher standard of proof than the standard for evidence in FELA cases. The Court ruled the lower courts were correct when they determined the seaman had to prove that his involvement in the accident directly led to his injury.
Sorrell was awarded US$1.5 million for his injury. Norfolk Southern, Sorrell's employer claimed that the instructions given to the jury by the trial court were not correct in that they told the jury that Norfolk was solely accountable for the negligence that directly caused the injury. Norfolk argued that the causation standard should be the same in FELA and Jones Act cases.
Safety Appliance Act vs. FELA
Unlike workers' compensation laws in contrast, the Federal Employers' Liability Act enables railroad workers to sue their employers directly for negligence that led to injuries. This is an important distinction for injured workers in high-risk industries. After an accident, they can be compensated and support their families. The FELA, which was passed in 1908 was an acknowledgement of the inherent dangers of the job. It also established uniform standards for liability.
FELA requires that railroads provide a safe workplace for their employees. This includes the use of repaired and maintained equipment. This includes everything from cars and trains to tracks, switches, and other safety equipment. To be successful an injured worker must demonstrate that their employer has violated their duty of responsibility by failing to provide them with a reasonably secure working environment and that their injury was the direct result of the failure.
This requirement can be difficult to fulfill for some workers, especially when a malfunctioning piece of equipment is involved in an accident. This is why having a lawyer who has experience in FELA cases can be helpful. A lawyer who understands the safety requirements for railroaders, and the regulations that regulate these requirements, can help bolster the legal case of a worker by providing a solid legal foundation.
Some railroad laws that may strengthen workers' FELA case include the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act. These laws are referred to as "railway statutes" and mandate that rail corporations, and in some instances, their agents (like managers, supervisors or company executives) must comply with these rules in order to ensure the safety of their employees. Infractions to these laws could be considered negligence in and of themselves, which means that a violation is sufficient to support a claim for injuries under the fela lawsuits.
An illustration of a railroad statute violation is when an automatic coupler or grab iron is not properly installed or is defective. This is an obvious violation of the Safety Appliance Act, and if an employee is hurt due to the incident the employee may be entitled to compensation. However, the law stipulates that if a plaintiff contributed to their injury in any way (even the injury is not severe), their claim may be reduced.
FELA in opposition to. Boiler Inspection Act
FELA is a set of federal laws which allows railroad employees and their family members to recover substantial damages if they are injured on the job. This includes compensation for the loss of earnings and benefits, including medical expenses as well as disability benefits and funeral expenses. Additionally, if an injury causes permanent impairment or death, a claim may be made for punitive damages. This is in order to punish the railroad and deter other railroads from engaging in similar conduct.
Congress adopted FELA in 1908 in response to public outrage at the alarming number of fatalities and accidents on the railroads. Prior to FELA there was no legal basis for railroad workers to sue their employers when they suffered injuries while on the job. Railroad workers injured and their families were often left without financial support during the time that they were unable to work because of their injuries or the negligence of the railroad.
Injured railroad workers can bring claims for damages under FELA in either state or federal court. The act has replaced defenses like the Fellow Servant Doctrine or the assumption of risk by establishing an approach based on the concept of comparative fault. This means that a railroad worker's share of the blame for an accident is determined by comparing their actions to those of his coworkers. The law allows for an investigation by jury.
If a railroad carrier is found to be in violation of federal Railroad (wookpink.com) safety laws like The Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act, it is liable for all injuries that result. The railroad is not required to prove negligence or contribute to an accident. It is also possible to bring an action under the Boiler Inspection Act when an employee is injured as a result of exposure to exhaust fumes from diesel engines.
If you've been injured on the job as a railroad worker you should consult a skilled railroad injury attorney immediately. A reputable attorney will be able to assist you in submitting your claim and getting the highest amount of benefits during the time that you aren't working because of the injury.